Deuteronomy 18:4

Authorized King James Version

The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית
The firstfruit
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#2
דְּגָֽנְךָ֜
also of thy corn
properly, increase, i.e., grain
#3
תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣
of thy wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#4
וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ
and of thine oil
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
#5
וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית
The firstfruit
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#6
גֵּ֥ז
of the fleece
a fleece (as shorn); also mown grass
#7
צֹֽאנְךָ֖
of thy sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#8
תִּתֶּן
shalt thou give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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