Leviticus 23:17

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם of your habitations H4186
מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם of your habitations
Strong's: H4186
Word #: 1 of 13
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
תָּבִ֣יאּוּ׀ Ye shall bring out H935
תָּבִ֣יאּוּ׀ Ye shall bring out
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 13
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לֶ֣חֶם loaves H3899
לֶ֣חֶם loaves
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 3 of 13
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
תְּנוּפָ֗ה wave H8573
תְּנוּפָ֗ה wave
Strong's: H8573
Word #: 4 of 13
a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
שְׁנֵ֣י of two H8147
שְׁנֵ֣י of two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 13
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שְׁנֵ֣י of two H8147
שְׁנֵ֣י of two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 6 of 13
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים tenth deals H6241
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים tenth deals
Strong's: H6241
Word #: 7 of 13
(fractional) a tenth part
סֹ֣לֶת they shall be of fine flour H5560
סֹ֣לֶת they shall be of fine flour
Strong's: H5560
Word #: 8 of 13
flour (as chipped off)
תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 9 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
חָמֵ֖ץ with leaven H2557
חָמֵ֖ץ with leaven
Strong's: H2557
Word #: 10 of 13
ferment, (figuratively) extortion
תֵּֽאָפֶ֑ינָה they shall be baken H644
תֵּֽאָפֶ֑ינָה they shall be baken
Strong's: H644
Word #: 11 of 13
to cook, especially to bake
בִּכּוּרִ֖ים they are the firstfruits H1061
בִּכּוּרִ֖ים they are the firstfruits
Strong's: H1061
Word #: 12 of 13
the first-fruits of the crop
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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