Leviticus 23:17

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם
of your habitations
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#2
תָּבִ֣יאּוּ׀
Ye shall bring out
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
לֶ֣חֶם
loaves
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#4
תְּנוּפָ֗ה
wave
a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
#5
שְׁנֵ֣י
of two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
שְׁנֵ֣י
of two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים
tenth deals
(fractional) a tenth part
#8
סֹ֣לֶת
they shall be of fine flour
flour (as chipped off)
#9
תִּֽהְיֶ֔ינָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
חָמֵ֖ץ
with leaven
ferment, (figuratively) extortion
#11
תֵּֽאָפֶ֑ינָה
they shall be baken
to cook, especially to bake
#12
בִּכּוּרִ֖ים
they are the firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop
#13
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources