Leviticus 7:13

Authorized King James Version

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Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings.

Original Language Analysis

עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חַלֹּת֙ Besides the cakes H2471
חַלֹּת֙ Besides the cakes
Strong's: H2471
Word #: 2 of 10
a cake (as usually punctured)
לֶ֣חֶם bread H3899
לֶ֣חֶם bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 3 of 10
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
חָמֵ֔ץ leavened H2557
חָמֵ֔ץ leavened
Strong's: H2557
Word #: 4 of 10
ferment, (figuratively) extortion
יַקְרִ֖יב he shall offer H7126
יַקְרִ֖יב he shall offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 5 of 10
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ for his offering H7133
קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ for his offering
Strong's: H7133
Word #: 6 of 10
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
זֶ֖בַח with the sacrifice H2077
זֶ֖בַח with the sacrifice
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
תּוֹדַ֥ת of thanksgiving H8426
תּוֹדַ֥ת of thanksgiving
Strong's: H8426
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
שְׁלָמָֽיו׃ of his peace offerings H8002
שְׁלָמָֽיו׃ of his peace offerings
Strong's: H8002
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis & Commentary

Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings.

This verse falls within the section on Further Offering Regulations. Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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