Leviticus 7:12

Authorized King James Version

If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִ֣ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
הַתּוֹדָ֗ה
it for a thanksgiving
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
#4
וְהִקְרִ֣יב׀
If he offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#5
וְהִקְרִ֣יב׀
If he offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
זֶ֣בַח
with the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#8
הַתּוֹדָ֗ה
it for a thanksgiving
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
#9
חַלֹּ֖ת
and cakes
a cake (as usually punctured)
#10
מַצּ֖וֹת
and unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#11
בְּלוּלֹ֥ת
mingled
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#12
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#13
וּרְקִיקֵ֥י
wafers
a thin cake
#14
מַצּ֖וֹת
and unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#15
מְשֻׁחִ֣ים
anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#16
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#17
וְסֹ֣לֶת
of fine flour
flour (as chipped off)
#18
מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת
fried
to soak (bread in oil)
#19
חַלֹּ֖ת
and cakes
a cake (as usually punctured)
#20
בְּלוּלֹ֥ת
mingled
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#21
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
with oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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