Leviticus 7:12

Authorized King James Version

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If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.

Original Language Analysis

אִ֣ם H518
אִ֣ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 21
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַתּוֹדָ֗ה it for a thanksgiving H8426
הַתּוֹדָ֗ה it for a thanksgiving
Strong's: H8426
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
וְהִקְרִ֣יב׀ If he offer H7126
וְהִקְרִ֣יב׀ If he offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 4 of 21
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
וְהִקְרִ֣יב׀ If he offer H7126
וְהִקְרִ֣יב׀ If he offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 5 of 21
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
זֶ֣בַח with the sacrifice H2077
זֶ֣בַח with the sacrifice
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
הַתּוֹדָ֗ה it for a thanksgiving H8426
הַתּוֹדָ֗ה it for a thanksgiving
Strong's: H8426
Word #: 8 of 21
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
חַלֹּ֖ת and cakes H2471
חַלֹּ֖ת and cakes
Strong's: H2471
Word #: 9 of 21
a cake (as usually punctured)
מַצּ֖וֹת and unleavened H4682
מַצּ֖וֹת and unleavened
Strong's: H4682
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
בְּלוּלֹ֥ת mingled H1101
בְּלוּלֹ֥ת mingled
Strong's: H1101
Word #: 11 of 21
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ with oil H8081
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ with oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 12 of 21
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
וּרְקִיקֵ֥י wafers H7550
וּרְקִיקֵ֥י wafers
Strong's: H7550
Word #: 13 of 21
a thin cake
מַצּ֖וֹת and unleavened H4682
מַצּ֖וֹת and unleavened
Strong's: H4682
Word #: 14 of 21
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
מְשֻׁחִ֣ים anointed H4886
מְשֻׁחִ֣ים anointed
Strong's: H4886
Word #: 15 of 21
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ with oil H8081
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ with oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 16 of 21
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
וְסֹ֣לֶת of fine flour H5560
וְסֹ֣לֶת of fine flour
Strong's: H5560
Word #: 17 of 21
flour (as chipped off)
מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת fried H7246
מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת fried
Strong's: H7246
Word #: 18 of 21
to soak (bread in oil)
חַלֹּ֖ת and cakes H2471
חַלֹּ֖ת and cakes
Strong's: H2471
Word #: 19 of 21
a cake (as usually punctured)
בְּלוּלֹ֥ת mingled H1101
בְּלוּלֹ֥ת mingled
Strong's: H1101
Word #: 20 of 21
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ with oil H8081
בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ with oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 21 of 21
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis & Commentary

If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.

This verse falls within the section on Further Offering Regulations. Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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