Leviticus 7:11

Authorized King James Version

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And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְזֹ֥את H2063
וְזֹ֥את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 1 of 7
this (often used adverb)
תּוֹרַ֖ת And this is the law H8451
תּוֹרַ֖ת And this is the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 2 of 7
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
זֶ֣בַח of the sacrifice H2077
זֶ֣בַח of the sacrifice
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים of peace offerings H8002
הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים of peace offerings
Strong's: H8002
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 7
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַקְרִ֖יב which he shall offer H7126
יַקְרִ֖יב which he shall offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 6 of 7
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And this is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which he shall offer unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Further Offering Regulations. Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

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