Leviticus 7:14

Authorized King James Version

And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִקְרִ֨יב
And of it he shall offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
מִמֶּ֤נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
אֶחָד֙
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
קָרְבָּ֔ן
out of the whole oblation
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#6
תְּרוּמָ֖ה
for an heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#7
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לַכֹּהֵ֗ן
and it shall be the priest's
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#9
הַזֹּרֵ֛ק
that sprinkleth
to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
דַּ֥ם
the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#12
הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים
of the peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#13
ל֥וֹ
H0
#14
יִֽהְיֶֽה׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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