Exodus 23:19

Authorized King James Version

The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֵאשִׁ֗ית
The first
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#2
בִּכּוּרֵי֙
of the firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop
#3
אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔
of thy land
soil (from its general redness)
#4
תָּבִ֕יא
thou shalt bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
בֵּ֖ית
into the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל
Thou shalt not seethe
properly, to boil up; hence, to be done in cooking; figuratively to ripen
#10
גְּדִ֖י
a kid
a young goat (from browsing)
#11
בַּֽחֲלֵ֥ב
milk
milk (as the richness of kine)
#12
אִמּֽוֹ׃
in his mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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