Exodus 34:22

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of ingathering at the year's end.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחַג֙
and the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#2
שָֽׁבֻעֹת֙
of weeks
literally, sevened, i.e., a week (specifically, of years)
#3
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
And thou shalt observe
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
לְךָ֔
H0
#5
בִּכּוּרֵ֖י
of the firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop
#6
קְצִ֣יר
harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#7
חִטִּ֑ים
of wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#8
וְחַג֙
and the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#9
הָֽאָסִ֔יף
of ingathering
gathered, i.e., (abstractly) a gathering in of crops
#10
תְּקוּפַ֖ת
end
a revolution, i.e., (of the sun) course, (of time) lapse
#11
הַשָּׁנָֽה׃
at the year's
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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