Exodus 23:16

Authorized King James Version

And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחַ֤ג
And the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#2
הַקָּצִיר֙
of harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#3
בִּכּוּרֵ֣י
the firstfruits
the first-fruits of the crop
#4
מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ
in thy labours
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
תִּזְרַ֖ע
which thou hast sown
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#7
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
in the field
a field (as flat)
#8
וְחַ֤ג
And the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#9
הָֽאָסִף֙
of ingathering
gathered, i.e., (abstractly) a gathering in of crops
#10
בְּצֵ֣את
which is in the end
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#11
הַשָּׁנָ֔ה
of the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥
when thou hast gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#13
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ
in thy labours
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#15
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#16
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
in the field
a field (as flat)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources