Exodus 34:23

Authorized King James Version

Thrice in the year shall all your men children appear before the Lord GOD, the God of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#2
פְּעָמִ֖ים
Thrice
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#3
בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה
in the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
יֵֽרָאֶה֙
appear
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔
shall all your men children
a male (of man or animals)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פְּנֵ֛י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
הָֽאָדֹ֥ן׀
the Lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#10
יְהוָ֖ה
GOD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources