Leviticus 23:16

Authorized King James Version

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Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

עַ֣ד Even unto H5704
עַ֣ד Even unto
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 1 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת the morrow H4283
מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת the morrow
Strong's: H4283
Word #: 2 of 11
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
הַשַּׁבָּת֙ sabbath H7676
הַשַּׁבָּת֙ sabbath
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 3 of 11
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת after the seventh H7637
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת after the seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 4 of 11
seventh
תִּסְפְּר֖וּ shall ye number H5608
תִּסְפְּר֖וּ shall ye number
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 5 of 11
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים fifty H2572
חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 6 of 11
fifty
י֑וֹם days H3117
י֑וֹם days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 11
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם and ye shall offer H7126
וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם and ye shall offer
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 8 of 11
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
מִנְחָ֥ה meat offering H4503
מִנְחָ֥ה meat offering
Strong's: H4503
Word #: 9 of 11
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
חֲדָשָׁ֖ה a new H2319
חֲדָשָׁ֖ה a new
Strong's: H2319
Word #: 10 of 11
new
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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