Acts 2:1

Authorized King James Version

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐν
when
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
συμπληροῦσθαι
was fully come
to implenish completely, i.e., (of space) to swamp (a boat), or (of time) to accomplish (passive, be complete)
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἡμέραν
the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
πεντηκοστῆς
of Pentecost
fiftieth (g2250 being implied) from passover, i.e., the festival of "pentecost"
#9
ἦσαν
they were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#10
ἅπαντες
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#11
ὁμοθυμαδὸν
with one accord
unanimously
#12
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
αὐτό
one place
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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