Deuteronomy 18:14

Authorized King James Version

For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הַגּוֹיִ֣ם
For these nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
יוֹרֵ֣שׁ
which thou shalt possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#7
אוֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
מְעֹֽנְנִ֥ים
unto observers of times
figuratively, to act covertly, i.e., practise magic
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
קֹֽסְמִ֖ים
and unto diviners
properly, to distribute, i.e., determine by lot or magical scroll; by implication, to divine
#12
יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ
hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#13
וְאַתָּ֕ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#16
נָ֥תַן
hath not suffered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#17
לְךָ֖
H0
#18
יְהוָ֥ה
but as for thee the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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