Deuteronomy 18:11

Authorized King James Version

Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחֹבֵ֖ר
Or a charmer
to join (literally or figuratively); specifically (by means of spells) to fascinate
#2
חָ֑בֶר
a society; also a spell
#3
וְשֹׁאֵ֥ל
or a consulter
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#4
אוֹב֙
with familiar spirits
properly, a mumble, i.e., a water-skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar)
#5
וְיִדְּעֹנִ֔י
or a wizard
properly, a knowing one; specifically, a conjurer; (by impl) a ghost
#6
וְדֹרֵ֖שׁ
or a necromancer
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הַמֵּתִֽים׃
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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