Exodus 22:13
If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.
Original Language Analysis
אִם
H518
אִם
Strong's:
H518
Word #:
1 of 8
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יִטָּרֵ֖ף
If it be torn in pieces
H2963
יִטָּרֵ֖ף
If it be torn in pieces
Strong's:
H2963
Word #:
2 of 8
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
יִטָּרֵ֖ף
If it be torn in pieces
H2963
יִטָּרֵ֖ף
If it be torn in pieces
Strong's:
H2963
Word #:
3 of 8
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
יְבִאֵ֣הוּ
then let him bring
H935
יְבִאֵ֣הוּ
then let him bring
Strong's:
H935
Word #:
4 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עֵ֑ד
it for witness
H5707
עֵ֑ד
it for witness
Strong's:
H5707
Word #:
5 of 8
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה
that which was torn
H2966
הַטְּרֵפָ֖ה
that which was torn
Strong's:
H2966
Word #:
6 of 8
prey, i.e., flocks devoured by animals
Historical Context
These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
- What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.
This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.