Exodus 22:6

Authorized King James Version

If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תֵצֵ֨א
break out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
אֵ֜שׁ
If fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#4
וּמָֽצְאָ֤ה
and catch
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#5
קֹצִים֙
in thorns
a thorn
#6
וְנֶֽאֱכַ֣ל
be consumed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
גָּדִ֔ישׁ
so that the stacks of corn
a stack of sheaves; by analogy, a tomb
#8
א֥וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#9
הַקָּמָ֖ה
or the standing corn
something that rises, i.e., a stalk of grain
#10
א֣וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#11
הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה
or the field
a field (as flat)
#12
יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם
make restitution
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#13
יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם
make restitution
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#14
הַמַּבְעִ֖ר
therewith he that kindled
to be(-come) brutish
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַבְּעֵרָֽה׃
the fire
a burning

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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