Deuteronomy 16

Authorized King James Version

Interlinear PDF

The Passover

1 Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night. References Lord: Leviticus 23:5, Numbers 28:16. References Egypt: Exodus 34:18. Parallel theme: Exodus 13:4

2 Thou shalt therefore sacrificeSacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach). The Hebrew zevach (זֶבַח) denotes a sacrifice or offering—an animal slaughtered for worship. Old Testament sacrifices foreshadowed Christ, 'the Lamb of God' (John 1:29). the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there. References God: Deuteronomy 12:5. References Lord: Deuteronomy 12:26

3 Thou shalt eat no leavened bread with it; seven days shalt thou eat unleavened bread therewith, even the bread of affliction; for thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt in haste: that thou mayest remember the day when thou camest forth out of the land of Egypt all the days of thy life. References Egypt: Exodus 12:39, 34:18. Parallel theme: Exodus 12:8, Numbers 9:11, Luke 22:19

4 And there shall be no leavened bread seen with thee in all thy coast seven days; neither shall there any thing of the flesh, which thou sacrificedst the first day at even, remain all night until the morning. Sacrifice: Exodus 34:25. Parallel theme: Exodus 12:10, 12:15, 13:7

5 Thou mayest not sacrifice the passover within any of thy gates, which the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God giveth thee:

6 But at the place which the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. shall choose to place his name in, there thou shalt sacrifice the passover at even, at the going down of the sun, at the season that thou camest forth out of Egypt. References God: Deuteronomy 12:5

7 And thou shalt roast and eat it in the place which the LORD thy God shall choose: and thou shalt turn in the morning, and go unto thy tents. Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 35:13

8 Six days thou shalt eat unleavened bread: and on the seventh day shall be a solemn assembly to the LORD thy God: thou shalt do no work therein.

The Feast of Weeks

9 Seven weeks shalt thou number unto thee: begin to number the seven weeks from such time as thou beginnest to put the sickle to the corn. Parallel theme: Exodus 23:16, 34:22, Acts 2:1

10 And thou shalt keep the feast of weeks unto the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God with a tribute of a freewill offering of thine hand, which thou shalt give unto the LORD thy God, according as the LORD thy God hath blessed thee: References God: 1 Corinthians 16:2

11 And thou shalt rejoice before the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite that is within thy gates, and the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are among you, in the place which the LORD thy God hath chosen to place his name there. References God: Deuteronomy 12:7, 12:12, 12:18, Habakkuk 3:18, Romans 5:11. References Lord: Philippians 4:4. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 16:14, Isaiah 64:5, 2 Corinthians 1:24 +4

12 And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt: and thou shalt observe and do these statutes. References Egypt: Deuteronomy 15:15

The Feast of Tabernacles

13 Thou shalt observe the feast of tabernacles seven days, after that thou hast gathered in thy corn and thy wine: Temple: John 7:2. Parallel theme: Exodus 23:16, 2 Chronicles 5:3

14 And thou shalt rejoice in thy feast, thou, and thy son, and thy daughter, and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy gates. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 16:11

15 Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice. Blessing: Deuteronomy 7:13, 16:10, 30:16

16 Three times in a year shall all thy males appear before the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. in the place which he shall choose; in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles: and they shall not appear before the LORD empty: References Lord: 1 Kings 9:25, Psalms 96:8, Isaiah 23:18, Haggai 1:9. Parallel theme: Exodus 34:20, Matthew 2:11, Mark 12:3 +2

17 Every man shall give as he is able, according to the blessing of the LORD thy God which he hath given thee. Blessing: Deuteronomy 16:10. Parallel theme: Leviticus 27:8, 2 Corinthians 8:12

Judges and Justice

18 Judges and officers shalt thou make thee in all thy gates, which the LORD thy God giveth thee, throughout thy tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgmentJudgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat). The Hebrew mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) means judgment or justice—God's righteous decisions and ordinances. God is the Judge of all the earth who 'shall do right' (Genesis 18:25), executing perfect justice.. Judgment: 1 Chronicles 23:4

19 Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. Judgment: Deuteronomy 24:17, 27:19, Exodus 23:2, Proverbs 17:23, 24:23, Isaiah 1:17. Righteousness: Leviticus 19:15, Habakkuk 1:4. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 10:17, Ecclesiastes 7:7 +5

20 That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. thy God giveth thee. Righteousness: Micah 6:8

21 Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., which thou shalt make thee. References God: Judges 3:7, 1 Kings 16:33, 2 Kings 17:16. References Lord: 1 Kings 14:15. Sacrifice: Exodus 34:13, 2 Kings 21:3, 2 Chronicles 33:3 +2

22 Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth. References God: Deuteronomy 12:31, Leviticus 26:1. References Lord: Zechariah 8:17. Parallel theme: Exodus 20:4, Jeremiah 44:4, Revelation 2:6, 2:15 +2