Deuteronomy 16:20

Authorized King James Version

That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צֶ֖דֶק
That which is altogether
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#2
צֶ֖דֶק
That which is altogether
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#3
תִּרְדֹּ֑ף
shalt thou follow
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#4
לְמַ֤עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#5
תִּֽחְיֶה֙
that thou mayest live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#6
וְיָֽרַשְׁתָּ֣
and inherit
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יְהוָ֥ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
נֹתֵ֥ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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