Micah 6:8

Authorized King James Version

He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִגִּ֥יד
He hath shewed
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לְךָ֛
H0
#3
אָדָ֖ם
thee O man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
טּ֑וֹב
what is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#6
וּמָֽה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
יְהוָ֞ה
and what doth the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ
require
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#9
מִמְּךָ֗
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#11
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#12
עֲשׂ֤וֹת
of thee but to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
מִשְׁפָּט֙
justly
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#14
וְאַ֣הֲבַת
and to love
love
#15
חֶ֔סֶד
mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#16
וְהַצְנֵ֥עַ
humbly
to humiliate
#17
לֶ֖כֶת
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#18
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#19
אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃
with thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Micah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Micah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Micah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection