Luke 11:42

Authorized King James Version

But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἀλλ'

G235

But

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

οὐαὶ

G3759

woe

ὑμῖν

G5213

unto you

to (with or by) you

τοῖς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Φαρισαίοις

G5330

Pharisees

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

ὅτι

G3754

! for

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἀποδεκατοῦτε

G586

ye tithe

to tithe (as debtor or creditor)

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡδύοσμον

G2238

mint

a sweet-scented plant, i.e., mint

#10

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#12

πήγανον

G4076

rue

rue (from its thick or fleshy leaves)

#13

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#14

πᾶν

G3956

all manner

all, any, every, the whole

#15

λάχανον

G3001

of herbs

a vegetable

#16

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#17

παρέρχεσθε

G3928

pass over

to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert

#18

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#19

κρίσιν

G2920

judgment

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

#20

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#21

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#22

ἀγάπην

G26

the love

love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

#23

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#24

θεοῦ·

G2316

of God

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

#25

ταῦτα

G5023

these

these things

#26

ἔδει

G1163

ought ye

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

#27

ποιῆσαι

G4160

to have done

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

#28

κἀκεῖνα

G2548

the other

likewise that (or those)

#29

μὴ

G3361

and not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

#30

ἀφιέναι

G863

to leave

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Luke chapter 11 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

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Luke 11:42

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

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People

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