Malachi 3:8

Authorized King James Version

Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ
Wherein have we robbed
to cover, i.e., (figuratively) defraud
#2
אָדָ֜ם
Will a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
אֱלֹהִ֗ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
אַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ
Wherein have we robbed
to cover, i.e., (figuratively) defraud
#7
אֹתִ֔י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם
me But ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
בַּמֶּ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#10
קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ
Wherein have we robbed
to cover, i.e., (figuratively) defraud
#11
הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֖ר
thee In tithes
a tenth; especially a tithe
#12
וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃
and offerings
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection