Romans 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Thou that sayest a man should not commit adultery, dost thou commit adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit sacrilege?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
λέγων
Thou that sayest
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
μοιχεύεις
a man should
to commit adultery
#5
μοιχεύεις
a man should
to commit adultery
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
βδελυσσόμενος
thou that abhorrest
to be disgusted, i.e., (by implication) detest (especially of idolatry)
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
εἴδωλα
idols
an image (i.e., for worship); by implication, a heathen god, or (plural) the worship of such
#10
ἱεροσυλεῖς
dost thou commit sacrilege
to be a temple-robber (figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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