Romans 2:23

Authorized King James Version

Thou that makest thy boast of the law, through breaking the law dishonourest thou God?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Thou
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἐν
of
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#4
καυχᾶσαι
that makest thy boast
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
#5
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
παραβάσεως
breaking
violation
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
ἀτιμάζεις·
dishonourest thou
to render infamous, i.e., (by implication) contemn or maltreat

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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