Romans 2:24

Authorized King James Version

For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#6
δι'
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#8
βλασφημεῖται
is blasphemed
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#9
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἔθνεσιν
the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#12
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#13
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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