Isaiah 52:5

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֤ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#3
לִּי
H0
#4
פֹה֙
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#5
נְאֻם
Now therefore what have I here saith
an oracle
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
לֻקַּ֥ח
is taken away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
עַמִּ֖י
that my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
חִנָּ֑ם
for nought
gratis, i.e., devoid of cost, reason or advantage
#11
מֹשְׁלָ֤ו
they that rule
to rule
#12
יְהֵילִ֙ילוּ֙
over them make them to howl
to howl (with a wailing tone) or yell (with a boisterous one)
#13
נְאֻם
Now therefore what have I here saith
an oracle
#14
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
וְתָמִ֥יד
continually
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
הַיּ֖וֹם
every day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#18
שְׁמִ֥י
and my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#19
מִנֹּאָֽץ׃
is blasphemed
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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