Romans 2:17

Authorized King James Version

Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
σὺ
thou
thou
#3
Ἰουδαῖος
a Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#4
ἐπονομάζῃ
art called
to name further, i.e., denominate
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐπαναπαύῃ
restest
to settle on; literally (remain) or figuratively (rely)
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
νόμῳ
in the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
καυχᾶσαι
makest thy boast
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
#11
ἐν
of
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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