Matthew 3:9

Authorized King James Version

And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
δόξητε
think
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#4
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ἐν
within
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἑαυτοῖς
yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#7
Πατέρα
to our father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
ἔχομεν
We have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἀβραάμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#11
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#14
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
δύναται
is able
to be able or possible
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
λίθων
stones
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#21
τούτων
these
of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)
#22
ἐγεῖραι
to raise up
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#23
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#24
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
Ἀβραάμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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