Matthew 3:8

Authorized King James Version

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Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:

Original Language Analysis

ποιήσατε Bring forth G4160
ποιήσατε Bring forth
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 1 of 6
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
οὖν therefore G3767
οὖν therefore
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 6
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
καρποὺς fruits G2590
καρποὺς fruits
Strong's: G2590
Word #: 3 of 6
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
ἀξίους meet G514
ἀξίους meet
Strong's: G514
Word #: 4 of 6
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
τῆς G3588
τῆς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μετανοίας for repentance G3341
μετανοίας for repentance
Strong's: G3341
Word #: 6 of 6
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

Analysis & Commentary

John demands 'fruits worthy of repentance,' emphasizing that genuine conversion produces moral transformation. The Greek 'axios' (worthy/consistent with) indicates that fruit must correspond to the root. This anticipates Jesus' teaching that trees are known by their fruit (Matthew 7:16-20). True repentance is not merely emotional or verbal but produces obedient action flowing from a changed heart.

Historical Context

The demand for fruit echoed the prophets' consistent message that external ritual without internal heart change and ethical transformation is worthless (Isaiah 1:11-17, Micah 6:6-8). John called for Reformation—return to biblical religion versus mere tradition.

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