Ephesians 5:9

Authorized King James Version

(For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth;)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
(For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
καρπὸς
the fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Πνεύματος
of the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
πάσῃ
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
ἀγαθωσύνῃ
G19
goodness
goodness, i.e., virtue or beneficence
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
δικαιοσύνῃ
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἀληθείᾳ
truth
truth

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ephesians, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ephesians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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