Romans 4:1

Authorized King James Version

What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐροῦμεν
shall we say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#4
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
that Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#8
εὑρηκέναι
hath found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#9
κατὰ
as pertaining
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#10
σάρκα
to the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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