John 8:56

Authorized King James Version

Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πατὴρ
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#4
ὑμῶν
Your
of (from or concerning) you
#5
ἠγαλλιάσατο
G21
rejoiced
properly, to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#6
ἵνα
to
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
εἶδεν
he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἡμέραν
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐμήν
my
my
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
εἶδεν
he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐχάρη
was glad
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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