Hebrews 11:39

Authorized King James Version

And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

Word-by-Word Analysis

Καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὗτοι

G3778

these

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

πάντες

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

μαρτυρηθέντες

G3140

having obtained a good report

to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

διὰ

G1223

through

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τῆς

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πίστεως

G4102

faith

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

οὐκ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐκομίσαντο

G2865

received

properly, to provide for, i.e., (by implication) to carry off (as if from harm; genitive case obtain)

#10

τὴν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

ἐπαγγελίαν

G1860

the promise

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding covenant as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does the covenant theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does understanding faith in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about covenant?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Faith
Hope