Hebrews 11:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For by it the elders obtained a good report.

Original Language Analysis

ἐν by G1722
ἐν by
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 1 of 6
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ταύτῃ G3778
ταύτῃ
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 2 of 6
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
γὰρ For G1063
γὰρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
ἐμαρτυρήθησαν obtained a good report G3140
ἐμαρτυρήθησαν obtained a good report
Strong's: G3140
Word #: 4 of 6
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρεσβύτεροι the elders G4245
πρεσβύτεροι the elders
Strong's: G4245
Word #: 6 of 6
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

Analysis & Commentary

For by it the elders obtained a good report. The pronoun 'it' refers to faith defined in verse 1. The 'elders' (presbyteroi, πρεσβύτεροι) denotes the Old Testament saints whose testimonies fill this chapter—patriarchs, prophets, and heroes of faith. They 'obtained a good report' (emartyrethesan, ἐμαρτυρήθησαν), literally 'were witnessed to' or 'received divine testimony.' God Himself bore witness to their faith through Scripture's inspired record.

This establishes the continuity of salvation history: justification by faith alone is not a New Testament innovation but God's unchanging principle from the beginning. The Old Testament saints were saved by grace through faith in God's promises, looking forward to the Messiah as we look back. Romans 4 confirms this, showing Abraham justified by faith centuries before the Law. The 'hall of faith' demonstrates that true religion has always centered on trusting God's Word rather than human works or ritual.

God's testimony to these faithful ones reveals what He values and honors. Their examples, preserved in inspired Scripture, instruct and encourage believers across all ages. The 'cloud of witnesses' (Hebrews 12:1) proves that faith in God's promises produces endurance, obedience, and divine approval despite earthly suffering. Reformed theology emphasizes that this faith is itself God's gift (Ephesians 2:8-9), ensuring that salvation remains entirely of grace from first to last.

Historical Context

Hebrews was written to first-century Jewish Christians facing severe persecution and temptation to abandon Christianity for Judaism. By systematically presenting Old Testament heroes of faith, the author demonstrates that genuine Judaism always centered on faith in God's promises, fulfilled ultimately in Christ. The original readers needed assurance that trusting Christ didn't contradict their ancestral faith but fulfilled it. This chapter would have powerfully encouraged wavering believers to persevere, seeing themselves in continuity with Abraham, Moses, and the prophets.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Study Resources

Bible Stories