Acts 15:14

Authorized King James Version

Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Συμεὼν
Simeon
symeon (i.e., shimon), the name of five israelites
#2
ἐξηγήσατο
hath declared
to consider out (aloud), i.e., rehearse, unfold
#3
καθὼς
how
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#4
πρῶτον
at the first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐπεσκέψατο
did visit
to inspect, i.e., (by implication) to select; by extension, to go to see, relieve
#8
λαβεῖν
to take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#9
ἐξ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
ἐθνῶν
the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#11
λαὸν
them a people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#12
ἐπὶ
for
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ὀνόματι
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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