Acts 15:15
And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
συμφωνοῦσιν
agree
G4856
συμφωνοῦσιν
agree
Strong's:
G4856
Word #:
3 of 9
to be harmonious, i.e., (figuratively) to accord (be suitable, concur) or stipulate (by compact)
οἱ
G3588
οἱ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
4 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγοι
the words
G3056
λόγοι
the words
Strong's:
G3056
Word #:
5 of 9
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
τῶν
G3588
τῶν
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
6 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Historical Context
James appeals to the Hebrew prophets whom his Jewish audience revered. By showing biblical precedent for Gentile inclusion, he removes the theological objection that Paul's mission contradicted God's covenant purposes.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the Old Testament anticipate and prepare for New Testament realities?
- What hermeneutical principles guide our reading of Old Testament prophecy?
- How does seeing God's unified redemptive plan strengthen your faith?
Analysis & Commentary
James declares 'to this agree the words of the prophets' - the gospel to Gentiles fulfills rather than contradicts Old Testament Scripture. This hermeneutical principle is crucial: the New Testament interprets and fulfills the Old. James will quote Amos 9:11-12 to prove that Gentile inclusion was always God's plan.