Acts 13:47

Authorized King James Version

For so hath the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐντέταλται
commanded
to enjoin
#4
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
Τέθεικά
saying I have set
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#8
σε
that thou
thee
#9
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
φῶς
a light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#11
ἐθνῶν
of the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
εἶναί
shouldest be
to exist
#14
σε
that thou
thee
#15
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
σωτηρίαν
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#17
ἕως
unto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#18
ἐσχάτου
the ends
farthest, final (of place or time)
#19
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
γῆς
of the earth
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of salvation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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