Isaiah 42:6

Authorized King James Version

I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֧י
i
#2
יְהוָ֛ה
I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
קְרָאתִ֥יךָֽ
have called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בְצֶ֖דֶק
thee in righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וְאַחְזֵ֣ק
and will hold
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#6
בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ
thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗
and will keep
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#8
וְאֶתֶּנְךָ֛
thee and give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
לִבְרִ֥ית
thee for a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#10
עָ֖ם
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
לְא֥וֹר
for a light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#12
גּוֹיִֽם׃
of the Gentiles
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Isaiah. The concept of righteousness reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People