Acts 15:13

Authorized King James Version

And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
σιγῆσαι
peace
to keep silent (transitively or intransitively)
#5
αὐτοὺς
they had held their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#7
Ἰάκωβος
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#8
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Ἄνδρες
Men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#10
ἀδελφοί
G80
and brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#11
ἀκούσατέ
hearken
to hear (in various senses)
#12
μου
unto me
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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