Acts 12:17

Authorized King James Version

But he, beckoning unto them with the hand to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he departed, and went into another place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κατασείσας
he beckoning
to sway downward, i.e., make a signal
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
χειρὶ
with the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#6
σιγᾶν
to hold their peace
to keep silent (transitively or intransitively)
#7
διηγήσατο
declared
to relate fully
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
πῶς
how
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἐξήγαγεν
had brought
to lead forth
#14
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
φυλακῆς
the prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#17
εἶπέν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#18
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#19
Ἀπαγγείλατε
Go shew
to announce
#20
Ἰακώβῳ
unto James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#21
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἀδελφοῖς
G80
to the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#24
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#25
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
ἐξελθὼν
he departed
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#27
ἐπορεύθη
and went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#28
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#29
ἕτερον
another
(an-, the) other or different
#30
τόπον
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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