Acts 19:33

Authorized King James Version

And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὄχλου
the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#5
προεβίβασαν
they drew
to force forward, i.e., bring to the front, instigate
#6
Ἀλέξανδρος
Alexander
alexander, the name of three israelites and one other man
#7
προβαλόντων
forward
to throw forward, i.e., push to the front, germinate
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰουδαίων·
the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
Ἀλέξανδρος
Alexander
alexander, the name of three israelites and one other man
#14
κατασείσας
beckoned
to sway downward, i.e., make a signal
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
χεῖρα
with the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#17
ἤθελεν
and would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#18
ἀπολογεῖσθαι
have made his defence
to give an account (legal plea) of oneself, i.e., exculpate (self)
#19
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
δήμῳ
unto the people
the public (as bound together socially)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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