Acts 19:34

Authorized King James Version

But when they knew that he was a Jew, all with one voice about the space of two hours cried out, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπιγνόντων
when they knew
to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Ἰουδαῖός
a Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#5
ἐστιν
he was
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
φωνὴ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#7
ἐγένετο
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
μία
one
#9
ἐκ
with
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
πάντων
all
all, any, every, the whole
#11
ὡς
about
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#12
ἐπὶ
the space
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
ὥρας
hours
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#14
δύο
of two
"two"
#15
κραζόντων
cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#16
Μεγάλη
Great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
Ἄρτεμις
is Diana
prompt; artemis, the name of a grecian goddess borrowed by the asiatics for one of their deities
#19
Ἐφεσίων
of the Ephesians
an ephesian or inhabitant of ephesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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