Acts 19:28

Authorized King James Version

And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀκούσαντες
when they heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
γενόμενοι
these sayings they were
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
πλήρεις
full
replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete
#6
θυμοῦ
of wrath
passion (as if breathing hard)
#7
ἔκραζον
cried out
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#8
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Μεγάλη
Great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἄρτεμις
is Diana
prompt; artemis, the name of a grecian goddess borrowed by the asiatics for one of their deities
#12
Ἐφεσίων
of the Ephesians
an ephesian or inhabitant of ephesus

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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