Acts 19:29

Authorized King James Version

And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπλήσθη
was filled
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πόλις
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#5
ὅλη
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#6
συγχύσεως
with confusion
commixture, i.e., (figuratively) riotous disturbance
#7
ὥρμησάν
they rushed
to start, spur or urge on, i.e., (reflexively) to dash or plunge
#8
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#9
ὁμοθυμαδὸν
with one accord
unanimously
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θέατρον
the theatre
a place for public show ("theatre"), i.e., general audience-room; by implication, a show itself (figuratively)
#13
συναρπάσαντες
having caught
to snatch together, i.e., seize
#14
Γάϊον
Gaius
gaius (i.e., caius), a christian
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Ἀρίσταρχον
Aristarchus
best ruling; aristarchus, a macedonian
#17
Μακεδόνας
men of Macedonia
a macedon (macedonian), i.e., inhabitant of macedonia
#18
συνεκδήμους
companions in travel
a co-absentee from home, i.e., fellow-traveller
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
Παύλου
Paul's
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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