Acts 21:18

Authorized King James Version

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And the day following Paul went in with us unto James; and all the elders were present.

Original Language Analysis

τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 15
but, and, etc
ἐπιούσῃ the day following G1966
ἐπιούσῃ the day following
Strong's: G1966
Word #: 3 of 15
supervening, i.e., (g2250 or g3571 being expressed or implied) the ensuing day or night
εἰσῄει went in G1524
εἰσῄει went in
Strong's: G1524
Word #: 4 of 15
to enter
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Παῦλος Paul G3972
Παῦλος Paul
Strong's: G3972
Word #: 6 of 15
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
σὺν with G4862
σὺν with
Strong's: G4862
Word #: 7 of 15
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
ἡμῖν us G2254
ἡμῖν us
Strong's: G2254
Word #: 8 of 15
to (or for, with, by) us
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 9 of 15
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
Ἰάκωβον James G2385
Ἰάκωβον James
Strong's: G2385
Word #: 10 of 15
jacobus, the name of three israelites
πάντες all G3956
πάντες all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 11 of 15
all, any, every, the whole
τε and G5037
τε and
Strong's: G5037
Word #: 12 of 15
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
παρεγένοντο were present G3854
παρεγένοντο were present
Strong's: G3854
Word #: 13 of 15
to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρεσβύτεροι the elders G4245
πρεσβύτεροι the elders
Strong's: G4245
Word #: 15 of 15
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"

Analysis & Commentary

Paul's formal visit to James and the elders represents apostolic accountability and church unity. His detailed report of 'what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry' emphasized divine initiative rather than personal achievement. The focus on God's work through Paul reflected proper humility and gave glory to the true source of missionary success.

Historical Context

James, the Lord's brother (Galatians 1:19), led the Jerusalem church and would later write the epistle bearing his name. This meeting represented the highest level of early church leadership consulting together.

Questions for Reflection

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