Acts 11:30

Authorized King James Version

Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ἐποίησαν
they did
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#4
ἀποστείλαντες
and sent it
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#5
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πρεσβυτέρους
the elders
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"
#8
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
χειρὸς
the hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#10
Βαρναβᾶ
of Barnabas
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
#11
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
Σαύλου
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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