Acts 12:25

Authorized King James Version

And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem, when they had fulfilled their ministry, and took with them John, whose surname was Mark.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Βαρναβᾶς
Barnabas
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
Σαῦλος
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#5
ὑπέστρεψαν
returned
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐξ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#8
πληρώσαντες
when they had fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
διακονίαν
their ministry
attendance (as a servant, etc.); figuratively (eleemosynary) aid, (official) service (especially of the christian teacher, or technically of the diaco
#11
συμπαραλαβόντες
took with them
to take along in company
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
Ἰωάννην
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐπικληθέντα
whose surname was
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#16
Μᾶρκον
Mark
marcus, a christian

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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