Acts 15:37

Authorized King James Version

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And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

Original Language Analysis

Βαρναβᾶς Barnabas G921
Βαρναβᾶς Barnabas
Strong's: G921
Word #: 1 of 9
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 9
but, and, etc
ἐβούλεύσατο determined G1011
ἐβούλεύσατο determined
Strong's: G1011
Word #: 3 of 9
to advise, i.e., (reflexively) deliberate, or (by implication) resolve
συμπαραλαβεῖν to take with them G4838
συμπαραλαβεῖν to take with them
Strong's: G4838
Word #: 4 of 9
to take along in company
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰωάννην John G2491
Ἰωάννην John
Strong's: G2491
Word #: 6 of 9
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καλούμενον whose surname was G2564
καλούμενον whose surname was
Strong's: G2564
Word #: 8 of 9
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
Μᾶρκον· Mark G3138
Μᾶρκον· Mark
Strong's: G3138
Word #: 9 of 9
marcus, a christian

Analysis & Commentary

Barnabas 'determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.' The word 'determined' (Greek 'bouleuō') indicates firm intention. Barnabas saw potential in Mark despite his earlier failure. This grace-oriented approach would ultimately be vindicated - Mark later became useful to Paul (2 Tim. 4:11).

Historical Context

John Mark had accompanied Paul and Barnabas on the first journey but abandoned them in Pamphylia (Acts 13:13). Barnabas, Mark's cousin (Col. 4:10), wanted to give him a second chance.

Questions for Reflection

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