Acts 15:38

Authorized King James Version

But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἠξίου
good
to deem entitled or fit
#4
τὸ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀποστάντα
departed from
to remove, i.e., (actively) instigate to revolt; usually (reflexively) to desist, desert, etc
#6
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
Παμφυλίας
Pamphylia
every-tribal, i.e., heterogeneous (g5561 being implied); pamphylia, a region of asia minor
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
συνελθόντα
went
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
#13
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
τὸ
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἔργον
the work
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#17
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#18
συμπαραλαβεῖν
to take
to take along in company
#19
τοῦτον
him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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