Acts 15:39

Authorized King James Version

And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγένετο
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
οὖν
And
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
παροξυσμὸς
so sharp between them
incitement (to good), or dispute (in anger)
#4
ὥστε
that
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#5
ἀποχωρισθῆναι
they departed asunder
to rend apart; reflexively, to separate
#6
αὐτοὺς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἀπ'
one from the other
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
ἀλλήλων
one another
#9
τόν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
τε
and so
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#11
Βαρναβᾶν
Barnabas
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
#12
παραλαβόντα
took
to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Μᾶρκον
Mark
marcus, a christian
#15
ἐκπλεῦσαι
and sailed
to depart by ship
#16
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
Κύπρον
Cyprus
cyprus, an island in the mediterranean

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People