Acts 16:4

Authorized King James Version

And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
διεπορεύοντο
they went through
to travel through
#4
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πόλεις
the cities
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#6
παρεδίδουν
they delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#7
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
φυλάσσειν
for to keep
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#9
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δόγματα
the decrees
a law (civil, ceremonial or ecclesiastical)
#11
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κεκριμένα
that were ordained
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#13
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#14
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀποστόλων
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πρεσβυτέρων
elders
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"
#19
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἐν
were at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#21
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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